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The Catholic Leader, March 22, 2020

www.catholicleader.com.au

World

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EVEN as the government of El

Salvador announced a nationwide

quarantine, hundreds flocked to

a pilgrimage site on March 12 to

remember a Jesuit priest and his

companions killed 43 years ago and

declared martyrs by Pope Francis in

February.

AMass for Salvadoran Jesuit Father Rutilio

Grande at the site where he was martyred along

with two parishioners March 12, 1977, near his

hometown of El Paisnal, was cancelled after the

government prohibited gatherings of more than

250 as a precaution to prevent coronavirus from

spreading.

Instead, the Archdiocese of San Salvador

asked parishes to celebrate “our martyrs” in their

respective localities.

The three were murdered en route to a novena

to celebrate the feast of St Joseph, though the

main target was Fr Grande, killed because he

helped the poor.

In his efforts to teach the poor to read using

the Bible, Father Grande also organised them

so they could speak against a rich and powerful

minority – the coffee farmers and landowners,

who oppressed them.

On March 12, the Salvadoran Catholic TV

station Television Catolica showed hundreds

headed to the church where Fr Grande is buried,

along with elderly parishioner Manuel Solorzano

and teenager Nelson Rutilio Lemus, who died

with him.

The Holy See announced on February 22 that

Pope Francis has recognised their martyrdom.

Papal recognition of their martyrdom clears

the way for their beatification, although the Holy

See has not announced a date or place for the

ceremony.

Archbishop Jose Luis Escobar Alas of the

Archdiocese of San Salvador began the day

celebrating a Mass for the three in a chapel at the

archdiocese.

In a statement late March 11, he said that be-

cause of government regulations, groups of 100-

150 at a time would be allowed into the church

where the three are buried, for those who wanted

to pay their respects on what some of them have

long-considered a type of feast day.  

El Salvadorian Catholics mark 43rd

anniversary of Jesuit’s martyrdom

Remembered:

Catholic school students participate in the commemoration of the 1977 murder of Jesuit Father Rutilio Grande in El Paisnal, El Salva-

dor, last year. March 12 marked the 43rd anniversary of when Father Grande was killed while on his way to a novena.

Photo: CNS

WHILE the coronavirus pandemic grip-

ping the world highlights the frailty of

human life, it is also an opportunity for

people to unite in solidarity, a Church

official said.

“For each person, believer or nonbe-

liever, this is a good time to understand

the value of brotherhood, of being

linked to one another in an indissoluble

way,” Cardinal Peter Turkson, prefect

of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral

Human Development, said.

It is “a time in which, in the horizon

of faith, the value of solidarity which

springs from the love that is sacrificed

for others, helps us to see the ‘other’ –

person, people, or nation – not as just as

an instrument, but as our ‘counterpart,’

a ‘helper,’ made to share with us in the

banquet of life to which all people are

equally invited by God,” he wrote.

The Italian government has taken

drastic measures to prevent the spread

of the coronavirus, which has infected

thousands in the country, especially in

the northern regions of Lombardy and

Emilia Romagna.

Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe

Conte announced March 11 that all

businesses, restaurants and bars would

be closed except for supermarkets,

pharmacies and essential services.

Cardinal Turkson said in Italy and

around the world, many were expe-

riencing “days of great concern and

growing anxiety” at a time when

“human fragility and vulnerability”

are particularly clear because of the

pandemic.

Like any other emergency situation,

he said, the challenges facing coun-

tries trying to contain the virus also

“highlight more clearly the serious

inequalities that characterise our socio-

economic systems.”

“Faced with this range of inequalities,

the human family is challenged to feel

and live truly as an interconnected and

interdependent family,” the Ghanaian

cardinal said.

“The prevalence of the coronavirus

has demonstrated this global signifi-

cance, having initially affected only one

country and then spread to every part of

the globe.”

Addressing the lack of liturgical cel-

ebrations, especially during the Lenten

season, Cardinal Turkson said Catholics

were called in this time “to an even

more deeply rooted journey on what

sustains spiritual life – prayer, fasting

and charity.”

“If we cannot gather in our assem-

blies to live our faith together as we

usually do, God offers us the oppor-

tunity to enrich ourselves, to discover

new paradigms and to rediscover our

personal relationship with him,” the

cardinal said.

CNS

For years, the crowds of those making the

March 12 pilgrimage to El Paisnal have grown.

The municipality is close to where Fr Grande

and a group of Jesuits and other lay missionaries

worked with farmworkers in the 1970s.

Lauding Fr Grande, the archbishop said the

Jesuit offered his life and gave it freely, defend-

ing the poor because “in them, he found Christ.”

“God has rewarded him because the name of

his executioners isn’t known. They’re hidden,”

he said. “Instead, the name of our martyrs is

exalted, and they have been rewarded ... they are

taking part in the eternal banquet because God

is just.”

He characterised their assassination as a

“crime against humanity,” but one of thousands

suffered by many other Salvadorans killed dur-

ing the country’s civil conflict that raged in the

1980s.  

“Blessed is our homeland that was received

the blood of our martyrs,” he said, adding that

only God can make something good out of

something bad.

In a time in which many live in fear of coro-

navirus, Archbishop Escobar told those gathered

for Mass to pray for the intercession of the

martyrs, for their protection because they were

offered as examples of how Christians should

live but also to intercede for others in heaven.

“We invoke them knowing they are with us,”

he said.

El Salvador does not have any confirmed

cases of the disease COVID-19, but the Salva-

doran government announced late March 11 that

it would not allow foreign nationals – with the

exception of diplomats and residents – to enter

for 21 days as a measure of preventing the virus

from spreading among its population.

CNS

Pandemic a time of understanding the value of brotherhood, cardinal says

Precautions:

A worker sanitises Ponte della Paglia bridge on St Mark’s

Square as a measure to fight against the coronavirus in Venice, Italy.

Photo: CNS

This is the prayer Pope Francis

recited by video March 11 for a special

Mass and act of prayer asking Mary

to protect Italy and the world during

of the coronavirus pandemic.

O Mary,

you always shine on our path

as a sign of salvation and of hope.

We entrust ourselves to you, Health of

the Sick,

who at the cross took part in Jesus’ pain,

keeping your faith firm.

You, Salvation of the Roman People,

know what we need,

and we are sure you will provide

so that, as in Cana of Galilee,

we may return to joy and to feasting

after this time of trial.

Help us, Mother of Divine Love,

to conform to the will of the Father

and to do as we are told by Jesus,

who has taken upon himself our suffer-

ings

and carried our sorrows

to lead us, through the cross,

to the joy of the resurrection. Amen.

Under your protection, we seek refuge,

Holy Mother of God.

Do not disdain the entreaties of we who

are in trial, but deliver us from every dan-

ger, O glorious and blessed Virgin.

Amen

Prayer asking Mary to protect the world from coronavirus